The story
The sea that built Baku
Oil gave Baku its skyline, its jobs and its place in the world. The Caspian carried that story too. Now it is time to give something back.
- 1840s
Oil built a city
Some of the world’s first industrial oil wells were drilled on the Absheron peninsula. By the early 1900s Baku produced around half of the world’s oil, and the city grew with it.
- 1949
Out onto the water
Neft Daşları, the Oil Rocks, became the world’s first town built on the open sea for offshore oil, a landmark of engineering far from shore.
- Today
A closed sea remembers
The Caspian has no outlet to the ocean, so what reaches it tends to stay. Decades-old structures, sunken vessels and occasional small leaks leave thin films of oil, especially in calm, shallow bays like Baku Bay. The Caspian seal, found nowhere else on Earth, is listed as endangered.
Source: Cabinet of Ministers meeting on Baku Bay, Jan 2026 ↗ - 2026
A new chapter
The government has ordered a clean-up plan for Baku Bay, and the energy sector is investing in a greener future through initiatives such as SOCAR Green. The will is there. What is missing are small, clean tools for the last metres near the shore.
- Next
Where we come in
RobOil is our contribution: a solar robot that works quietly where ships cannot, collecting the film that is left behind, so the sea that built Baku can be clean again.
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